Latest look at Friday’s severe weather threat

After a nearly perfect afternoon
across the area today, it’s hard to want to look ahead to the next system that
brings the risk of thunderstorms and severe weather, but with its arrival less
than 24 hours away, that’s what we must do! We first detailed the severe
weather threat with this system in a blog post last night, and looking again today it appears
a bit clearer, and for us in the metro, that may mean good news.

As mentioned last night,
there are two distinct periods of interest. The first arrives late tonight,
primarily after midnight to near dawn, as a warm front to our south begins to surge
northward through the area. With its passing, showers and a few thunderstorms
may break out near it. Unfortunately, models are still not in great agreement
on just how much coverage of rain and thunder may occur, so confidence is not
particularly high for this portion. Should development take place in the metro
area, the increasing instability associated with the warm front’s passage could
promote the development of a few stronger “elevated” thunderstorms with the
possibility of hail. Better chances for this activity will likely exist to our
northwest, over northeast Arkansas and southeast Missouri. However, don’t be surprised if thunder wakes you up early tomorrow morning!

Possibility of early Friday AM rain or storms shown in the GFS model

Once the warm front has
cleared the area, the atmosphere over the Mid-South will become “capped” to
additional thunderstorms Friday morning, similar to what occurred Wednesday. Some sun may break out and temperatures will become quite
warm, rising into the 70s with gusty southwest winds. All of these factors
will lead to building instability values, as the primary storm system and associated
cold front approach from the west. Sometime during the afternoon, the “cap”
will break and numerous thunderstorms will develop in advance of the front,
with some quite likely to be severe.

However, the big question
that remains for those of us here in the metro is just how soon thunderstorms
develop. Models are in better agreement for this round of weather, and
fortunately for us they are leaning heavily toward the idea that development
will primarily occur east of the
city of Memphis, and perhaps entirely east of the metro area. In a conference
call with NWS partners this afternoon, including MWN, NWS-Memphis agreed with
this idea (see graphic below), and so do we.

Graphic from NWS-Memphis depicting Friday’s severe weather threat

That said, there still
remains some risk that thunderstorms develop early and far enough west to
impact this area, especially those just east of Memphis itself. One possible
scenario is that thunderstorms begin their development right over the metro,
but don’t begin to mature and become severe until they move just east. It’s likely
to be a close call, so we encourage everyone in the metro to remain
weather-aware with this one. The atmospheric parameters in place for this event
favor all modes of severe weather, including a threat for tornadoes.

In fact, those parameters
will almost certainly come together north and east of us, where the Storm
Prediction Center has already highlighted a “Moderate Risk” for severe weather
(see graphic).  It will be these areas
likely to be in the thick of a significant severe thunderstorm and tornado
outbreak tomorrow. If you have interests in these areas, please make sure they
are keeping up with the weather.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather outlook outlook for Friday

Back here in the metro,
once the cold front clears, much cooler temperatures will be filtering into the
area. Readings nearing 40 are likely by the time you wake up Saturday, and that
will lead into a fantastic weekend overall, though certainly cooler than the
past several days! A much calmer pattern is also looking to continue for much
of next week as well.

Continue to stay with MWN
through the night and into Friday for the very latest on this system. If
necessary, we’ll be providing nowcasting of any thunderstorms moving through
the metro area via social media. Also, don’t forget our
StormWatch+ service that will immediately notify you on your smartphone
to any severe weather alerts issued, even if you are asleep! For more, visit StormWatchPlus.com.

–Kevin Terry, MemphisWeather.Net