The heat is on – but how hot and for how long?

Helping Others in Extreme Heat

Remember back in late May and early June when we were talking about how late the first 90-degree day of the year was, nearly 2 weeks later than usual? Seems like months ago! In the past 30 days, Memphis has only failed to reach 90 degrees on 3 occasions, so the heat is definitely on!

While we haven’t had extreme heat just yet (100 degrees has still been out of reach), the frequent mid 90s and near-daily Heat Advisories remind us that Memphis does indeed have “dog days” in the summertime! Unfortunately, we are staring down the barrel of what could be a prolonged heat wave with temperatures well above average and touching the century mark not out of the question.

As moisture from a former non-tropical low that brought heavy rain to the Gulf coast starts to push out tomorrow and rain chances diminish from ‘possible’ to ‘unlikely’ heading into next week, high pressure builds overhead. This “heat dome” as you may hear it referred to appears to have staying power too.

Ecmwf ensemble avg conus t2m f anom 5day 3401600
The European model ensemble shows average temperature anomalies for the next 5 days to be several degrees above normal across the Mississippi Valley. (WeatherBell)

The immediate forecast calls for mid to upper 90s arriving Sunday and continuing well into next week. Right now the hottest days appear to be Tuesday through Thursday when some areas around the region could reach 100 degrees.

Probtabove100f day5
Probability of reaching 100 degrees on Wednesday, July 23 – likely the hottest day of the coming week. (NWS Memphis)

In addition, dewpoints (the atmospheric measure of moisture that drives the Muggy Meter into the intolerable range) will be in the low to mid 70s. That means heat indices will reach the dangerous level of 105 daily and likely will top out near 110 degrees – or higher – in some places.

July 25 29
The 6-10 day outlook from NOAA predicts well above normal temperatures across much of the country about a week from now.
July 29 aug 2
The week 2 outlook from NOAA predicts a continuator of well above normal temperatures centered on the middle of the nation as we head towards August.

Looking further out, signals point to the heat dome migrating a bit from the eastern U.S. back west, but still spreading over the Lower Mississippi Valley on its eastern edge. That means we remain under its influence perhaps past next week and towards the first of August.

Week 3 4
Unfortunately, the extended outlook for the first half of August shows little relief from the extreme heat with about a 60% chance that above average temperatures continue locally. (NOAA)

Unfortunately, with strong high pressure aloft, rain chances will also be spotty at best and near zero most days. The ground has started drying out the past week or so from spring and early summer rain, so expect to start seeing the lack of moisture affect our greenspaces in the coming week or two.

Heat safety tips

From a precaution perspective, obviously prolonged heat starts to take a toll where short bouts of it are more tolerable. Be sure you are taking heat precautions daily and monitoring those in your circle who are very young, or older and not as resilient. Avoid being outdoors in the afternoons and keep plenty of cool water around if you are working outdoors, as well as keeping your outdoor animals shaded with a fresh water source. And of course, never leave an unattended vehicle running with occupants!

2022 helping others heat


Erik Proseus
MWN Meteorologist

NWA Digital Seal


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